نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم سیاسی (گرایش مسائل ایران)، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 استاد گروه علوم سیاسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Khalil Maleki was one of the influential figures in contemporary Iranian history who played a significant role in the intellectual and political developments of Iran, particularly during the 1940s and 1950s. He began his political career as a member of the Tudeh Party; however, he gradually became involved in fundamental disagreements concerning political independence, the Party’s dependence on the Soviet Union, and its organizational structure and leadership style. These disagreements ultimately led to his separation from the Party. The main question of this article is: What were the causes and process of Khalil Maleki’s split from the Tudeh Party, and what role did this split play in distinguishing Maleki’s movement from both the Tudeh Party and the Iranian National Movement? The significance of this topic lies in the fact that Maleki’s split can be regarded as the first serious attempt to indigenize socialist thought in Iran. This effort sought to establish an independent political and intellectual identity while maintaining a critical distance from both the Tudeh Party and the National Movement. As an intellectual and political activist, Khalil Maleki remained actively engaged in Iran’s cultural and political spheres for more than four decades. Therefore, studying his ideas and political thought is of considerable historical importance, particularly in understanding his approach to Iran’s political, social, and cultural transformations. His political experience may also serve as a practical model for contemporary political and social actors regarding the preservation of intellectual independence, avoidance of dependence on foreign powers, commitment to national interests, and adaptation of political ideas to local conditions.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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