نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشآموخته دکترای علوم سیاسی (گرایش مسائل ایران)، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
In shaping the modern political system, Iranians have made many efforts to limit and legalize power, but they have failed in constitutionalization. With the occurrence of the Constitutional Revolution and the drafting of the Constitution, it was expected that the government and governance in Iran would become “constitutional”; but the fundamental problem of contemporary Iranian politics, namely constitutionalization, remained unresolved and led to exception and suspension, which resulted in nothing but “enlightened tyranny.” Democratic mechanisms were marginalized and “suspended” with the rise of the “state of exception.” The author, while utilizing the conceptual system of “state of exception” to analyze the problem of “suspension of constitutionalism” in contemporary Iranian history, has attempted to answer the fundamental question of which eventual and institutional components caused the suspension of constitutionalism and the dominance of the state of exception at the end of the Qajar and the first Pahlavi dynasty. By applying the historical explanation method, the research hypothesis was examined, and it was found that the constitutionalization of political power fell into the trap of exception and was suspended due to: 1. The lack of ideological and cultural backgrounds in Iranian society; 2. The accumulation of crisis-causing events that suspended constitutionalism, including domestic and foreign events; and 3. The lack of readiness of institutional platforms.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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